Varicose Veins
Varicose veins: Why Choose Interventional Radiology (IR)?
-
Traditional surgical way of treatment includes open surgical stripping of dilated veins.
-
Interventional radiologists can non surgically treat varicose veins.
-
No cuts, No scars, Day care procedures, Painless and Immediate recovery.
What are varicose veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins. Varicose veins can happen anywhere in the body, but are more common in the legs. Varicose veins are not considered a serious medical condition. But, they can be uncomfortable and can lead to more serious problems.
What causes varicose veins?
Among other things, veins are responsible for bringing blood back to the heart, sometimes working against gravity.
When you walk, muscles in your leg squeeze the veins and help blood flow back into the heart.
In normal veins, a series of valves assist this process. With varicose veins and with a related condition called chronic venous insufficiency, poorly functioning valves allow the blood to pool in the lower leg and cause symptoms.
Who is at risk for varicose veins?
-
Overweight or obesity
-
Older age
-
Female
-
Being inactive
-
Leg injury
-
Pregnancy
-
Smoking
-
Taking oral contraceptive pills or hormone replacement
What are the symptoms of varicose veins?
The following are the most common symptoms of varicose veins. They may vary from individual to individual ranging between..
-
Color changes in the skin
-
Sores on the legs
-
Rash
-
Sensations in the legs, such as a heavy feeling, burning, and/or aching
Severe varicose veins may eventually produce long-term mild swelling that can result in more serious skin and tissue problems. These include ulcers and nonhealing sores.
The symptoms of varicose veins may resemble other medical conditions or problems. Do not delay or neglect any symptoms.
How are varicose veins diagnosed?
Along with a complete medical history and physical exam,
other tests may include Duplex ultrasound doppler study.
A type of vascular ultrasound done to check blood flow and
the structure of the leg veins.
What are the non surgical treatment options for varicose veins?
Laser therapy
Glue therapy
Radiofrequency therapy
Sclerotherapy
Compression therapy
What are the complications of untreated varicose veins?
Varicose veins can sometimes lead to complications, which might include:
-
Bleeding: If a varicose vein becomes very swollen and close to the skin's surface, it could break open and cause bleeding.
-
Inflammation: The skin around varicose veins can become inflamed, causing pain, redness, and warmth in the affected area.
-
Blood Clots: In some cases, blood clots might form in the varicose veins, leading to a condition called thrombophlebitis. This could be painful and might require medical attention.
-
Skin Changes: Over time, the skin around varicose veins may become discolored, dry, and prone to developing ulcers.
-
Ulcers: Severe swelling and skin changes can lead to the formation of ulcers on the legs, which are open sores that can be difficult to heal.
-
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Although rare, varicose veins could increase the risk of developing blood clots in the deeper veins, a condition known as DVT. This is a serious concern and requires medical attention
Key points about varicose veins
-
Common Issue: Varicose veins are a prevalent condition where veins become swollen, twisted, and visible beneath the skin's surface
-
Symptoms Vary: Symptoms can range from cosmetic concerns to discomfort, such as pain, itching, and heaviness in the legs
-
Causes and Risk Factors: Varicose veins can result from weakened valves in veins, family history, pregnancy, prolonged sitting or standing, and age
-
Prevention and Management: Lifestyle changes like exercise, weight management, and wearing compression stockings can help manage symptoms and prevent progression
-
Treatment Options: Various treatments include minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy, endovenous ablation, surgical options, and laser therapies
Source: Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, American Heart Association, WebMD, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute